東西方研究所高級副總裁麥康納:中美在推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)共治中的責(zé)任

　　近日，在烏鎮(zhèn)出席首屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會的美國東西方研究所高級副總裁布魯斯·麥康納接受了光明網(wǎng)的專訪，以下為訪談實錄：

　　光明網(wǎng)：非常感謝您接受光明網(wǎng)的專訪，我們很榮幸邀請到您。我想請問您：在建設(shè)“互聯(lián)互通，共享共治”世界過程中，美國會擔(dān)負(fù)起什么樣的責(zé)任？

　　GMW.cn: Thank you very much for doing this interview with Guangming Online. It’s our great honor to have you here. My first question is like this: To promote an interconnected world shared and governed by all, how do you think the United States should take the responsibility?

　　麥康納：就如同昨天習(xí)近平主席的賀詞中提到的，所有國家應(yīng)攜手努力。所以我們也寄希望中國、美國及其他互聯(lián)網(wǎng)國家能夠找到自己的方向，做出相應(yīng)的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　McConnell: All countries have the responsibility as President Xi said in his message of congratulation yesterday. So we look forward to finding ways for China and the United States and all other countries connected to the Internet to do their part.

　　光明網(wǎng)：那么您認(rèn)為美國，還有中國需要擔(dān)負(fù)起什么責(zé)任呢？

　　GMW.cn: So do you think there is any responsibility for the United States and also about China?

　　麥康納：這個問題非常好。作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開發(fā)者，美國確實擔(dān)有自己相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。當(dāng)今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是所有人類共享的資源。因此，美國應(yīng)努力讓所有人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。同樣的，對中國來說，中國是世界上使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)人數(shù)最多的國家，其同樣有責(zé)任做出努力，讓每個人都能平和地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

　　McConnell: That’s a great question. So the United States has the responsibility, because it was the developer of the Internet. And the Internet today is resource for all of humanity. So the United States needs to make it possible for all of humanity to use the Internet. Similarly with China, which is the biggest user of the Internet in the world, it has the responsibility to helping make the Internet turn into a place that everyone can use peacefully.

　　光明網(wǎng)：謝謝。美國以前是唯一的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，而現(xiàn)在，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已不再是一個國家主導(dǎo)，而是許多國家共享，對此您怎么看？

　　GMW.cn: Thank you. The United States used to be the only leader in the Internet, now the leadership transits from one country to a group of countries, what do you think of this?

　　麥康納：我很贊同。我認(rèn)為，對整個地球和人類來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種國際化共享資源。因此，所有國家和有關(guān)的企業(yè)共同參與到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)治理中，這才合適。

　　McConnell: I welcome this. I think that the Internet is an international resource for the whole planet and for all people on the planet, so it’s appropriate that all countries and all companies who are involved in participate in the governance.

　　光明網(wǎng)：那么美國有哪些經(jīng)驗可供中國學(xué)習(xí)的？

　　GMW.cn: So is there any experience for China to draw from the United States?

　　麥康納：中國需要向美國學(xué)習(xí)，但是中國也有許多經(jīng)驗值得美國借鑒。畢竟，作為一個古老的文明大國，中國擁有的經(jīng)驗是美國所不及的。因此，我認(rèn)為美國可以與中國分享技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新文化方面的東西，而中國同樣也可與美國分享技術(shù)方面的成就，以及其能在歷史長河中一直延續(xù)下去的經(jīng)驗。

　　McConnell: China has many things to learn the United States and many things to teach the United States. After all, China is a very old civilization and has more experiences about many things than the United States does. So I think the United States can share technology, share culture of innovation, and Chinese can share technology also and experience of how to live in the world.

　　光明網(wǎng)：您認(rèn)為有哪些機構(gòu)能夠推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)合作？

　　GMW.cn: What institutions do you think can promote the collaboration?

　　麥康納：我認(rèn)為，這次的烏鎮(zhèn)峰會為推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)合作邁出了一大步。我所在的機構(gòu)是位于紐約的“East West Institute”，我們致力于推進(jìn)國際間的合作。現(xiàn)在我們也正在柏林召開國際合作方面的大會，許多中國朋友應(yīng)該也會到場的。

　　McConnell: I think it’s a meeting here in Wuzhen is a big step towards promoting collaboration and cooperation. My own organization is East West Institute in New York works on international cooperation. We are also having a meeting in Berlin and many people from China will be coming to that.

　　Bruce W. McConnell, Senior Vice President of East West Institute

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